Anergy Testing and TB Preventive Therapy for HIV-Infected Persons
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay for tuberculosis screening before isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV-infected persons.
BACKGROUND Active tuberculosis (TB) must be excluded before initiating isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), but currently used screening strategies have poor sensitivity and specificity and high patient attrition rates. Liquid TB culture is now recommended for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in individuals suspected of havin...
متن کاملPreventive therapy for tuberculosis in HIV infected individuals.
The increased risk of developing tuberculosis (TB) among those infected with HIV has prompted a need to reconsider the institution of preventive therapy/chemoprophylaxis with one or more antituberculosis drugs. Prior to the initiation of preventive therapy for tuberculosis, it is essential to rule out active TB. The target population for chemoprophylaxis among HIV seropositives includes all Man...
متن کاملGuidance for STD clinical preventive services for persons infected with HIV.
A CONSIDERABLE AMOUNT of epidemiologic data has accumulated over the last decade showing that sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) such as syphilis, chancroid, herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis and abnormalities of the vaginal ecosystem (i.e., bacterial vaginosis) facilitate HIV transmission (twoto fivefold with ulcerative STDs increasing the risk the most). Clinical research has...
متن کاملIs it time for Brazil to prioritize TB preventive therapy for all people living with HIV?
People living with HIV (PLWH) in Brazil have a tuberculosis (TB) cure rate of 49.1%, while preventive therapy for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is vastly underutilized in this high-risk population. Historically, the Brazilian TB control program’s primary focus is similar to all other high burden settings, emphasizing diagnosis and treatment of active disease with little energy is expende...
متن کاملImmunological recovery in tuberculosis/HIV co-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy: implication for tuberculosis preventive therapy
BACKGROUND Understanding the immune response to combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) is essential for a clear approach to tuberculosis (TB) preventive therapy. We investigated the immunological recovery in cART-treated HIV-infected patients developing TB compared to those who remained free of TB. METHODS We extracted data of HIV-infected patients from a multicenter cohort for the HIV cli...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0899-823X,1559-6834
DOI: 10.1017/s0195941700000230